这篇文章主要介绍了SQL Server 添加Delete操作回滚日志方式，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
我们在操作表的时候难免会遇到误删除，或者删掉的数据还想恢复的情况。
也许细心的朋友会用begin tran rollback/commit 这种事务来避免出现失误，但这并不是最保险的。
如果提交了事物发现删错了或者忘记提交从而导致表被锁，这些问题总是不可避免的。
废话不多说了，下面直接进入正题，通过触发器记录删除日志，避免误删除带来的尴尬。
下面这段sql粘过去直接运行，建立一个存储过程：
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[SP_DELETE_LOG]
@TABLENAME VARCHAR(50)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.tables WHERE NAME = @TABLENAME AND TYPE = 'U' )
BEGIN
PRINT'ERROR：not exist table '+@TABLENAME
RETURN
END
IF (@TABLENAME LIKE'BACKUP_%' OR @TABLENAME='UPDATE_LOG' )
BEGIN
–PRINT'ERROR：not exist table '+@TABLENAME
RETURN
END
–================================判断是否存在 UPDATE_LOG 表============================
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.tables WHERE NAME = 'UPDATE_LOG' AND TYPE = 'U')
CREATE TABLE UPDATE_LOG
(
UpdateGUID VARCHAR(36),
UpdateTime DATETIME,
TableName varchar(20),
UpdateType varchar(6),
RollBackSQL varchar(1000)
)
–=================================判断是否存在 BACKUP_ 表================================
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.tables WHERE NAME = 'BACKUP_'+@TABLENAME AND TYPE = 'U')
BEGIN
–DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(500)
–SET @SQL='SELECT TOP 1 NEWID() AS [UpdateGUID],* INTO BACKUP_'+@TABLENAME+' FROM '+ @TABLENAME+'
— DELETE FROM BACKUP_'+@TABLENAME
–SELECT @SQL
–EXEC(@SQL)
DECLARE test_Cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns
WHERE TABLE_NAME=@TABLENAME
OPEN test_Cursor
DECLARE @SQLTB NVARCHAR(MAX)=''
DECLARE @COLUMN_NAME NVARCHAR(50),@DATA_TYPE VARCHAR(20),@CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH INT
FETCH NEXT FROM test_Cursor INTO @COLUMN_NAME,@DATA_TYPE,@CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
SET @SQLTB=@SQLTB+'['+@COLUMN_NAME+'] '+@DATA_TYPE+CASE ISNULL(@CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,0) WHEN 0 THEN '' WHEN -1 THEN '(MAX)' ELSE'('+CAST(@CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS VARCHAR(10))+')' END+','
FETCH NEXT FROM test_Cursor INTO @COLUMN_NAME,@DATA_TYPE,@CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
END
SET @SQLTB='CREATE TABLE BACKUP_'+@TABLENAME+' (UpdateGUID varchar(36),'+SUBSTRING(@SQLTB,1,LEN(@SQLTB)-1)+')'
EXEC (@SQLTB)
CLOSE test_Cursor
DEALLOCATE test_Cursor
END
–======================================判断是否存在 DELETE 触发器=========================
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE NAME = 'tg_'+@TABLENAME+'_Delete' AND TYPE = 'TR')
BEGIN
DECLARE @SQLTR NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @SQLTR='
CREATE TRIGGER tg_'+@TABLENAME+'_Delete
ON '+@TABLENAME+'
AFTER delete
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
–==============================获取GUID==========================================
DECLARE @NEWID VARCHAR(36)=NEWID()
–==============================将删掉的数据插入备份表============================
INSERT INTO [dbo].[BACKUP_'+@TABLENAME+']
SELECT @NEWID,* FROM deleted
–==============================记录日志和回滚操作的SQL===========================
–*********************生成列名**********************
DECLARE @COLUMN NVARCHAR(MAX)=''''
SELECT @COLUMN+='',[''+COLUMN_NAME+'']'' FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns
WHERE TABLE_NAME='''+@TABLENAME+'''
AND COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('''+@TABLENAME+'''),COLUMN_NAME,''IsIdentity'')<>1 –非自增字段
SET @COLUMN=SUBSTRING(@COLUMN,2,LEN(@COLUMN))
INSERT INTO [dbo].[UPDATE_LOG]
SELECT @NEWID,GETDATE(),'''+@TABLENAME+''',''DELETE'',''INSERT INTO '+@TABLENAME+' SELECT ''+@COLUMN+'' FROM BACKUP_'+@TABLENAME+' WHERE UPDATEGUID=''''''+@NEWID+''''''''
END
'
EXEC(@SQLTR)
END
END
